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Montana Fly Fishing

Predictive hatch forecasts · Live angler reports · 11 blue ribbon rivers

3 hatches active across Montana in May. Live USGS flow and water temperature. 7-day hatch forecasts + real-time angler reports — FlyFishFinder shows static charts. PeakScout predicts and shows what anglers are seeing right now.

Updated 6:16 PM

🏔️

Madison River

Ennis, MT — Blue Ribbon Heritage
🏔️ freestone 🎗️ Blue Ribbon Heritage ⚠️ Fair
USGS gauge →
Flow Rate
455 CFS 📉 Low
Water Temp
49°F — Good
🎣 What's Hatching Now
🫒
Blue-Winged Olive (BWO)
Active — prime conditions
95%
🌸
Mother's Day Caddis
Active — prime conditions
95%
🪰
Midge
Active — good conditions
75%
⭐ SIGNATURE HATCH
Salmonfly hatch in June is one of the most famous events in American fly fishing.
Regulations note: Floating restrictions apply mid-July through mid-Nov on some sections. Trophy brown & rainbow trout.
🏔️

Gallatin River

Bozeman, MT — Blue Ribbon
🏔️ freestone 🎗️ Blue Ribbon ⚠️ Fair
USGS gauge →
Flow Rate
2,220 CFS 📈 High
Water Temp
🎣 What's Hatching Now
🫒
Blue-Winged Olive (BWO)
Active — prime conditions
80%
🌸
Mother's Day Caddis
Active — prime conditions
80%
🪰
Midge
Active — good conditions
60%
⭐ SIGNATURE HATCH
Technical wade fishing through canyon reaches; excellent Caddis and PMD hatches.
Regulations note: Yellowstone headwaters corridor through Gallatin Canyon. Multiple access points along US-191.
💧

Missouri River

Craig, MT — Blue Ribbon Tailwater
💧 tailwater 🎗️ Blue Ribbon Tailwater 🎣 Good
USGS gauge →
Flow Rate
4,750 CFS ✅ Ideal
Water Temp
66°F — Prime
🎣 What's Hatching Now
🪰
Midge
Active — good conditions
75%
🫒
Blue-Winged Olive (BWO)
Active — good conditions
60%
⭐ SIGNATURE HATCH
World-class Trico hatch August–September. One of the most productive dry fly rivers in the US.
Regulations note: Cold release from Holter Dam creates stable year-round fishery. Wading & float access below Craig.
🏔️

Yellowstone River

Livingston, MT — Blue Ribbon Heritage
🏔️ freestone 🎗️ Blue Ribbon Heritage ⚠️ Fair
USGS gauge →
Flow Rate
11,200 CFS 📈 High
Water Temp
51°F — Good
🎣 What's Hatching Now
🫒
Blue-Winged Olive (BWO)
Active — prime conditions
95%
🌸
Mother's Day Caddis
Active — prime conditions
95%
🪰
Midge
Active — good conditions
75%
⭐ SIGNATURE HATCH
Salmonfly hatch in June draws anglers worldwide. Mothers Day Caddis in May is spectacular.
Regulations note: Longest undammed river in the lower 48. Cutthroat C&R only. Paradise Valley access from I-90.
🏔️

Big Hole River

Wisdom, MT — Blue Ribbon Heritage
🏔️ freestone 🎗️ Blue Ribbon Heritage 🎣 Good
USGS gauge →
Flow Rate
899 CFS ✅ Ideal
Water Temp
🎣 What's Hatching Now
🫒
Blue-Winged Olive (BWO)
Active — prime conditions
80%
🪰
Midge
Active — good conditions
60%
⭐ SIGNATURE HATCH
Salmonfly hatch in late June–July rivals the Madison. Skwala stonefly is the secret early-season bite.
Regulations note: Last self-sustaining Arctic Grayling in lower 48. Seasonal floating restrictions July–Aug when low. Artificial only in designated sections.
🏔️

Blackfoot River

Lincoln, MT — Blue Ribbon
🏔️ freestone 🎗️ Blue Ribbon 🚫 Poor
USGS gauge →
Flow Rate
8,550 CFS ⚠️ Flood Risk
Water Temp
55°F — Good
🎣 What's Hatching Now
🫒
Blue-Winged Olive (BWO)
Active — prime conditions
95%
🪰
Midge
Active — good conditions
75%
⭐ SIGNATURE HATCH
Classic Norman Maclean country. Excellent Salmonfly and Stonefly hatches in June–July.
Regulations note: Made famous by "A River Runs Through It." Westslope cutthroat and brown trout. C&R sections near Lincoln.
🏔️

Clark Fork River

Missoula, MT — Blue Ribbon
🏔️ freestone 🎗️ Blue Ribbon 🎣 Good
USGS gauge →
Flow Rate
6,380 CFS ✅ Ideal
Water Temp
54°F — Good
🎣 What's Hatching Now
🫒
Blue-Winged Olive (BWO)
Active — prime conditions
95%
🌸
Mother's Day Caddis
Active — prime conditions
95%
🪰
Midge
Active — good conditions
75%
⭐ SIGNATURE HATCH
Excellent PMD and Hopper fishing through Missoula reach. Alberton Gorge for whitewater.
Regulations note: Largest river in MT, flows through Missoula. Bull trout C&R only. Good public access.
🏔️

Rock Creek

Clinton, MT — Blue Ribbon
🏔️ freestone 🎗️ Blue Ribbon ⚠️ Fair
USGS gauge →
Flow Rate
1,660 CFS 📈 Very High
Water Temp
52°F — Good
🎣 What's Hatching Now
🫒
Blue-Winged Olive (BWO)
Active — prime conditions
95%
🪰
Midge
Active — good conditions
75%
⭐ SIGNATURE HATCH
MASSIVE Salmonfly hatch in late June–July. Elite insiders-only fishery east of Missoula.
Regulations note: Small river with big fish. Remote canyon access. Catch limit restrictions apply in upper sections.
💧

Bighorn River

Fort Smith, MT — Blue Ribbon Tailwater
💧 tailwater 🎗️ Blue Ribbon Tailwater 🚫 Poor
USGS gauge →
Flow Rate
253 CFS 📉 Very Low
Water Temp
🎣 What's Hatching Now
🫒
Blue-Winged Olive (BWO)
Active — prime conditions
80%
🪰
Midge
Active — good conditions
60%
⭐ SIGNATURE HATCH
World-class Midge and Scud fishery year-round. PMD and Trico hatches in summer are legendary.
Regulations note: Cold tailwater below Yellowtail Dam. 13-mile Special regulations section. Year-round trophy trout.
🏔️

Bitterroot River

Hamilton, MT — Blue Ribbon
🏔️ freestone 🎗️ Blue Ribbon ⚠️ Fair
USGS gauge →
Flow Rate
3,270 CFS 📈 High
Water Temp
🎣 What's Hatching Now
🫒
Blue-Winged Olive (BWO)
Active — prime conditions
80%
🪰
Midge
Active — good conditions
60%
⭐ SIGNATURE HATCH
Prolific PMD hatches June–August. Excellent hopper fishing July–September. Less crowded than Madison.
Regulations note: Westslope cutthroat C&R only. No bait in designated sections. Beautiful valley corridor.
🏔️

Smith River

White Sulphur Springs, MT — Heritage Float-Only
🏔️ freestone 🎗️ Blue Ribbon Heritage 🎣 Good
USGS gauge →
Flow Rate
407 CFS ✅ Ideal
Water Temp
68°F — Prime
🎣 What's Hatching Now
🪰
Midge
Active — good conditions
75%
🫒
Blue-Winged Olive (BWO)
Active — good conditions
60%
⭐ SIGNATURE HATCH
Bucket-list float with prolific PMD and Caddis hatches through pristine limestone canyons. Apply for permit lottery by February.
Regulations note: PERMIT REQUIRED to float. 60-mile limestone canyon, strictly limited entry. Day-use fishing OK without permit at access points.

7-Day Predictive Hatch Forecast

Combines USGS water temperature, Open-Meteo 7-day air forecast, thermal lag modeling, and historical emergence data to predict when hatches will activate on each river. Updated every 45 minutes.

Model inputs: USGS water temp · Open-Meteo 7d air forecast · thermal lag model
🔮 7-Day Hatch Forecast — Gallatin River
Blue-Winged Olive (BWO) likely Sun, May 31 – Sat, Jun 6
· Flow: ❓ Unknown
Sun
May 31
🫒
Blue-Winged
+2 more
Mon
Jun 1
🪰
Midge
+5 more
Tue
Jun 2
🔥
Salmonfly
+5 more
Wed
Jun 3
🔥
Salmonfly
+5 more
Thu
Jun 4
🔥
Salmonfly
+5 more
Fri
Jun 5
🔥
Salmonfly
+5 more
Sat
Jun 6
🔥
Salmonfly
+5 more
🔮 7-Day Hatch Forecast — Madison River
Mother's Day Caddis likely Sun, May 31 – Sat, Jun 6 (water ~51.5°F)
Current water: 49°F · Flow: ❓ Unknown
Sun
May 31
🌸
Mother's
+2 more
51.5°F
Mon
Jun 1
🔥
Salmonfly
+1 more
51.5°F
Tue
Jun 2
🪰
Midge
+1 more
49.4°F
Wed
Jun 3
🪰
Midge
+2 more
49.7°F
Thu
Jun 4
🔥
Salmonfly
+2 more
51.8°F
Fri
Jun 5
🔥
Salmonfly
+3 more
53.6°F
Sat
Jun 6
🟡
Golden
+4 more
54.3°F
🔮 7-Day Hatch Forecast — Big Hole River
Blue-Winged Olive (BWO) likely Sun, May 31 – Sat, Jun 6
· Flow: ❓ Unknown
Sun
May 31
🫒
Blue-Winged
+1 more
Mon
Jun 1
🪰
Midge
+4 more
Tue
Jun 2
🔥
Salmonfly
+4 more
Wed
Jun 3
🔥
Salmonfly
+4 more
Thu
Jun 4
🔥
Salmonfly
+4 more
Fri
Jun 5
🔥
Salmonfly
+4 more
Sat
Jun 6
🔥
Salmonfly
+4 more
🔮 7-Day Hatch Forecast — Blackfoot River
Blue-Winged Olive (BWO) likely Sun, May 31 – Sat, Jun 6 (water ~55.4°F)
Current water: 55°F · Flow: ❓ Unknown
Sun
May 31
🫒
Blue-Winged
+1 more
55.4°F
Mon
Jun 1
🔥
Salmonfly
+4 more
55.4°F
Tue
Jun 2
🔥
Salmonfly
+4 more
54.3°F
Wed
Jun 3
🟡
Golden
+4 more
55.4°F
Thu
Jun 4
🟡
Golden
+4 more
55.4°F
Fri
Jun 5
🔥
Salmonfly
+4 more
57.1°F
Sat
Jun 6
🔥
Salmonfly
+4 more
57.5°F
⚠️ Hatch forecasts combine USGS water temperature, air temperature trends, and historical emergence data. Actual hatch timing can vary ±3 days. Always check local conditions and FWP weekly report.

Live Angler Reports

What are anglers seeing RIGHT NOW? Reports from the community — hatch activity, clarity, pressure, patterns. Auto-expire after 72 hours.

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What are you seeing on the water? Reports expire in 72 hours. One report per river per 4 hours.

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All Montana Hatches — Full Detail

All MT hatches with patterns, guide tips, and current activity scores.

🪰
Midge
Chironomidae
midge

Year-round staple on all MT rivers. Dominates winter tailwater fishing (Missouri, Bighorn). Fish clusters of larvae below the surface or tiny adults in surface film on warmer days.

Activity
75%
Active — good conditions
Top Patterns
Zebra Midge #20-24Griffith's Gnat #18-22WD-40 #22-24Mercury Midge #22
💡 Guide Tip: The Missouri River in winter is the best midge fishing in the lower 48. Use a two-midge dropper rig 18–24 inches apart.
🦗
Skwala Stonefly
Skwala parallela
stonefly

Montana's legendary early-season hatch — 4–6 weeks before Colorado even warms up. Skwalas crawl to shore and hatch on sunny afternoons in March–April. Large, olive-brown stoneflies bring big fish to the surface.

Activity
0%
Out of season
Top Patterns
Skwala Dry #8-10 (olive/brown)Bill's Big Black Stonefly #8Brooks' Stone #10-12Pat's Rubber Legs #10 (dark)
💡 Guide Tip: Skwala hatch is afternoon-only when air temp hits 50°F+. Fish close to the banks where stoneflies crawl. Madison and Big Hole are the most famous, but the Bitterroot is less crowded.
🫒
Blue-Winged Olive (BWO)
Baetis spp.
mayfly

The most consistent MT hatch across spring and fall. Thrives on overcast, drizzly days — the "bad weather" hatch. Fish love it. When it rains in October on the Madison, the BWO hatch can be extraordinary.

Activity
95%
Active — prime conditions
Top Patterns
Parachute Adams #18-22RS2 #20-22Barr Emerger #18-22WD-40 #20-22Crippple #20
💡 Guide Tip: Overcast and cold is better. If the sun breaks through, the hatch dies. Fish film and emerger patterns before switching to dries. Missouri River BWO in fall is world-class.
🌸
Mother's Day Caddis
Brachycentrus spp.
caddis

The Mothers Day Caddis (mid-May) on the Yellowstone River near Livingston is one of the most spectacular hatches in the West. Swarms of size 14-16 olive caddis blizzard the river. Fish are feeding to the surface in a frenzy.

Activity
95%
Active — prime conditions
Top Patterns
Elk Hair Caddis #14-16 (olive/tan)LaFontaine's Emergent Sparkle Pupa #14-16X-Caddis #14-16Goddard Caddis #14
💡 Guide Tip: Peak is usually around May 15th on the Yellowstone. Timing varies with snowmelt — a warm spring pushes it earlier. Evening is the magic hour.
🔥
Salmonfly
Pteronarcys californica
stonefly

THE Montana hatch. Salmonflies are massive (up to 3 inches) and drive large fish absolutely reckless. Madison, Big Hole, and Rock Creek see the most intense hatches. Anglers travel from around the world to fish this event. Hatch moves upstream as water warms — first on lower stretches, then upriver over 2–3 weeks.

Activity
0%
Out of season
Top Patterns
Chernobyl Ant #4-6Circus Peanut #4-6Amy's Ant #4-6Salmonfly Dry #4-6 (orange/black)Pat's Rubber Legs #4-6
💡 Guide Tip: Chase the hatch upstream as it moves. Hatch "front" moves ~3–5 miles per day. Fish adult stonefly dries close to banks in morning; fish the nymph deep the rest of the day. Don't over-match the hatch — a #4-6 is the right size.
🟡
Golden Stonefly
Acroneuria / Hesperoperla spp.
stonefly

Follows and overlaps the Salmonfly hatch. Smaller but more widespread — golden stoneflies hatch on virtually every Montana freestone river. Fish them the same way: banks, morning emergence, nymph when adults are off.

Activity
0%
Out of season
Top Patterns
Yellow Stimulator #8-12Copper John #10-12 (gold)Golden Stone Dry #8-10Foam Rubber Legs #8-10 (yellow)
💡 Guide Tip: Golden stones provide consistent action through mid-summer when salmonfly hatch is winding down. A Yellow Stimulator is the Swiss Army knife of MT summer fishing.
☀️
Pale Morning Dun (PMD)
Ephemerella infrequens / dorothea
mayfly

Prolific summer hatch across all MT rivers from tailwaters to spring creeks. PMDs hatch in the morning through early afternoon and the spinner fall returns in evenings. Bitterroot and Missouri are famous PMD rivers. Fish get selective — carry multiple imitations.

Activity
0%
Out of season
Top Patterns
PMD Sparkle Dun #16-18Comparadun #16-18 (pale yellow)CDC PMD Emerger #16-18Quigley Cripple #16-18PMD Parachute #16
💡 Guide Tip: PMD hatch = bring your reading glasses. Fish key on size and silhouette. Cripples and emergers often out-fish the dry. Missouri spring creeks have the most technical PMD fishing in MT.
🌿
Green Drake
Drunella grandis
mayfly

Montana's most exciting mid-summer mayfly — large enough (size 10-12) that fish throw caution away. Green Drakes prefer higher-elevation freestone streams and hatch in the afternoon. Big Hole, Rock Creek, and Smith River are standouts.

Activity
0%
Out of season
Top Patterns
Parachute Green Drake #10-12Green Drake Wulff #10-12Green Drake Comparadun #10-12Lawson's Green Drake #10
💡 Guide Tip: Green Drake timing varies significantly by elevation and year. Cool, overcast afternoons produce the best hatches. Use big, bushy dries. Fish will take aggressively when this hatch is on.
🦟
Caddis (Summer)
Hydropsyche / Rhyacophila spp.
caddis

Caddis are the reliable workhorse hatch of MT summer fishing. Evening hatches happen on virtually every river from June through September. The evening "flush" — where adult caddis skitter across the surface — drives fish into feeding frenzy.

Activity
0%
Out of season
Top Patterns
Elk Hair Caddis #14-18X-Caddis #14-18Stimulator #12-14LaFontaine Emergent Pupa #14-16CDC Caddis #16
💡 Guide Tip: Fish caddis in the evening starting an hour before dusk. Dead-drifted X-Caddis first; switch to skittered Elk Hair when fish stop eating the static fly. Gallatin Canyon evening caddis is spectacular.
🌅
Trico
Tricorythodes spp.
mayfly

The Missouri River Trico hatch (August–September) is one of the finest dry fly experiences in the world. Tiny spinners (size 20-24) fall in the morning creating spinner mats. Fish rise everywhere in a slow, deliberate rhythm. Requires fine tippet (6X-7X) and precise presentation.

Activity
0%
Out of season
Top Patterns
Trico Spinner #20-24Trico Parachute #22-24Trico Cluster Spinner #20 (multiple flies)Poly-Wing Spinner #20-22
💡 Guide Tip: Trico spinner fall is morning-only — be on the water by 7am in August. Use 6X tippet minimum. Missouri River near Cascade is ground zero for MT Trico fishing. Bring your best leader-to-fly presentation.
🦗
Hopper/Dropper
Acrididae (grasshoppers)
terrestrial

THE Montana summer technique. A large foam hopper pattern with a small nymph dropper (18–24 inches of tippet) covers both surface and subsurface feeding. Grasshoppers are abundant in MT meadows from July through October. Bank-feeding fish are especially susceptible.

Activity
0%
Out of season
Top Patterns
Dave's Hopper #8-12Chernobyl Ant #8-10 (tan/yellow)Parachute Hopper #8-12Turck's Tarantula #8-10Rainy's Grand Hopper #10
💡 Guide Tip: Hopper/dropper = search pattern for all day fishing when no hatch is on. Slap the hopper on the bank edge (intentionally). Big browns in particular key on the splat of a hopper hitting the water. Add a Pheasant Tail or Copper John as the dropper.
🍂
October Caddis
Dicosmoecus spp.
caddis

Large orange caddisflies (size 6-8) hatch in September and October on freestone rivers. Fall fishing with big flies as browns move into spawning areas. Fish see these as a substantial meal and rise aggressively.

Activity
0%
Out of season
Top Patterns
October Caddis Dry #6-8 (orange)Stimulator #6-8 (orange)Fall Caddis Elk Hair #8 (orange/brown)Godzilla October Caddis #6
💡 Guide Tip: October Caddis often dry fly action into October. Fish are pre-spawn and aggressive. Use warm-toned orange/brown pattern. Dusk fishing produces the most surface activity.
⚠️ Hatch timing is an estimate based on historical patterns, calendar, and live water temp. Actual hatches can shift by 1–2 weeks based on weather and snowmelt. Verify local conditions before your trip. Flow data from USGS.